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William Baumgarten & Co. was an interior design firm and the first American producer of Gobelins tapestries. The manufactory was active between 1893 and 1910〔Fabric Tapestry, Donna McFadden〕〔 tapestry: technique and history Apocalypse, History of Troy, Acts of the Apostles, Battle of Pavia, Hunts of Maximilian〕 In the 19th Century, the most important producer of tapestries in the world was the city of Aubusson, in France, it was there that Mr. Baumgarten found the Foussadier family who were taken to New York City to work in his company.〔The Bronx: In Bits and Pieces By Bill Twomey, pg 232〕 They had formerly worked at The Royal Windsor Tapestry Manufactory (1876-1890).〔http://www.thamesweb.co.uk/windsor/windsorhistory/rwtm/rwtmcensus1881.html〕 Antoine, Louis and Jean Foussadier handled the dying and loom work, whilst the females of the family, Madame Foussadier and her daughter Adrienne did all the needlework. By 1896 the factory had 40 artisans working full-time. Examples of Baumgarten Tapestries can be seen at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.〔The Bronx: In Bits and Pieces By Bill Twomey, pg 232〕 and in the collections of the Vanderbilt´s, Rockfeller´s and Whitney´s. Baumgarten was the designer of William H. Vanderbilt’s house on Fifth Avenue〔The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts〕 and of William Welsh Harrison’s Grey Towers Castle (which has now become part of Arcadia University) in Philadelphia.〔The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts〕 Baumgarten was also the original designer of several rooms at the Plaza Hotel in 1907 (including the Edwardian Room).〔http://tlc-mag.com/plaza_jan10.html〕 In the year 1900 the price of a Baumgarten Tapestry ranged from US$500 to US$1000,〔 http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A0CE2D91039E733A2575AC2A96F9C946197D6CF〕 at that time the average yearly wage in the United States was US$438 and a school teacher earned US$328 per year. According to the GDP Index a Baumgarten tapestry would cost today between 11,400 and 22,800 US dollars. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Baumgarten & Co」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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